School AIDS Fair Competitions

In March we had our School AIDS Fair for our Sub-District in a village called Maokane. We took about 15 representatives from all the schools in the area and had the students compete in various exercises incorporating HIV/AIDS including an oral quiz, drama, art, essay, and debate competitions. I helped train the debate team from Maiteko Junior Secondary School, which is in Mabutsane, and they did such a wonderful job! It never ceases to amaze me how much young teens have to offer intellectually.
Here are some of the questions from the oral quiz. Can you answer these correctly?
What does HIV stand for?
What does AIDS stand for?
What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
How does HIV hurt the body?
How many people in the world are living with HIV/AIDS today?
What are the four body fluids that HIV lives in?
What is the appropriate type of lubricant to use with a male condom so that it won’t tear? (there is only one right answer)
a. Body lotion
b. Vaseline
c. Baby oil
d. KY Jelly
What is an “AIDS Defining-Illness”?
What AIDS Defining Illness is responsible for the deaths of more people in Botswana than any other?
Answers are at the bottom.

Here are some of the controversial debate topics we had the students discuss.
1. Male circumcision has been shown to correlate with a lower risk of contracting HIV. Thus all males must automatically have the procedure performed at the time of birth.
2. All patients who come to the health facilities for treatment regarding any problem must be mandated to test for HIV.
3. All pregnant women must be mandated to test for HIV.
4. The current age requirement in Botswana to be tested for HIV without the consent of a parent is 16 years old. This should be lowered to 12 years.
5. Condoms should be made available to all students at junior secondary schools.

Just so you know…
Currently, circumcision is not widely practiced here, but I think it is becoming more and more accepted. In Botswana today HIV testing is never mandatory, it is always optional. In my opinion it should not be made mandatory for the general public. But it is also not mandatory for pregnant women to test, which I think is criminal. At the office where I work we collect data from all over the district about new cases of HIV. It really pisses me off when we get numbers showing HIV positive babies whose mothers were HIV positive but refused to test. I think they should be forced to test because it is not just their life at stake, it is their child’s life too. The government should step in to protect those babies if the mothers fail to do so. In the PMTCT (Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission) program here in Botswana, if a mother who is HIV positive takes all of the correct medications her baby has a 96% chance of being HIV negative.
Also, condoms are not currently made available to students at school, which I also think this is a mistake. I also think the age requirement for testing is a mistake given the general inadequacy in terms of parent to teen communication here. Teens would never ask their parent to accompany them to get a test! They would probably get a whipp’n if they did, so I think the age requirement should be abolished.
What do you think???
Answers to quiz questions:
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
HIV is the virus that causes the disease AIDS (you are technically considered to have AIDS is if your CD4 count is less than 250, otherwise you are just considered HIV positive)
HIV infects and kills key parts of your immune system (white blood cells, specifically, CD4 cells) which makes you susceptible to diseases you would otherwise be able to fight off
About 32 million people according to UNAIDS (24 million in Sub-Saharan Africa)
Vaginal Fluids, Seminal Fluids, Blood, and Breast milk
KY Jelly
An AIDS Defining Illness is a disease that is found only in people with compromised immune systems, such as those who are HIV positive. They are also called “opportunistic infections”
Tuberculosis (TB) is the most deadly AIDS Defining Illness in Botswana (and in most of the world)











